Now
a day’s modern radiators have replaced the old Cast
Iron Radiators, but the fact is Cast
Iron Radiator works same as modern
steel radiator
do. There are few disadvantages of cast
iron radiators. Cast
iron radiators have more internal
volume; hence they take more time to start up. But this disadvantage
proves to be an advantage when the radiator is switched off as it
retains heat after the boiler is switched off.
A
cast iron radiator generally has more volume than the flat panel
radiator; therefore it requires more work from the boiler. A
temperature control localization of each radiator, a thermostatic
valve will help to reduce the wasteful heat that is generated. This
helps in regulating the temperature throughout the house by allowing
the rooms to heat for long that are cool and giving less time to
rooms having other sources of heat.
Now what is efficiency? The definition says that it is the ratio of
useful work performed by the machine to the total energy expended or
the heat being taken up. The total energy is the energy fed into the
radiator; hence the efficiency of the radiator can be defined as the
ratio of energy required to the energy emitted by radiator.
Conservation
of energy says that the energy in should be energy out. Energy of new hot water cast iron radiators is equal to the summation of the energy
emitted by the radiator plus energy required to heat the radiator. It
is clear that with the increase in the amount of energy required to
heat the amount of energy emitted will decrease, until the
temperature equals the temperature of water. At this point the heat
required by the radiator will be zero.
Cast
iron radiators have thick, heavy
iron walls in between cooler ambient air and hot water. The billions
of atoms of iron with very high kinetic energy emitted as heat energy
heats the air around the radiator. The hot air has less density
compared to the air surrounding; hence it rises up like a hot air
balloon. The cool air surrounding the radiator fills the void and
gets heated creating convection current in the room.
Therefore
the air that is used up remains inside the room and is not polluted.
The air is only heated and cooled; it is not mixed with other gaseous
substances as it happens in the modern radiators. Where the cast iron
radiator takes more time to heat up than taken by the flat panel
radiator the time taken by the radiator to cool down is also more.
Also both the radiators have almost same efficiency. In a cast iron
radiator efficiency can be increased by highly efficient boiler,
thermostatic radiator valves, clever use of insulation and turning
off the radiators inside the room when not required.
Hence
looking at the efficiency factors it proves that cast iron radiators prove to be very
environmental friendly. The main reason being that it does not
pollute the surrounding air and also keeps the air fresh.



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